igf/igf2018-talks/igf-2018-ws-369-a-bric-hit-the-web-finding-patterns-in-digital-policymaking.txt

IGF 2018 WS #369 A BRIC hit the Web: Finding patterns in digital policymaking
Format:
Round Table - 60 Min
Theme:
Development, Innovation & Economic Issues
Subtheme:
INTERNET FOR DEVELOPMENT & SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS
Organizer 1:
Mark Datysgeld
, Governance Primer
Organizer 2:
Ilona Stadnik
, Saint-Petersburg State University
Speaker 1:
Mark Datysgeld
, Private Sector, Latin American and Caribbean Group (GRULAC)
Speaker 2:
Ilona Stadnik
, Civil Society, Eastern European Group
Additional Speakers:
Luca Belli, Center for Technology and Society of Fundação Getulio Vargas Law School
Dr. Govind, ISOC Delhi Chapter President
Yik Chan, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University
Relevance:
The BRIC countries show similar patterns of late economic development in the 20th century, and as such have formed a fast bond with digital technology. The impact that this has in policymaking is an important factor that is often overlooked when discussing their development, and in our 2018 IGF flash session entitled “How to leverage BRICS digital advantages and leave behind our shortcomings?”, common threads of discussion were found that would be worth exploring further on a more substantial space, such as: what stakeholders orient their national policymaking decisions in the cyber sphere; the ways in which non-government actors organize themselves to generate changes in policy; and the presence or absence of cooperation between the countries in this loose bloc.
Session Content:
The BRIC countries are, by and large, nations whose populations are deeply invested in digital technology, which makes it relevant to understand just how that interest is being channeled. Data from Akamai shows that, in order, China, Russia, Brazil, and India are all within the Top 10 list of countries from which cyber-attacks originate, a statistic that shows just how much talent there is in these countries for the development of digital solutions, even though a significant parcel of that is manifested in the form of misconduct. We could say that “a BRIC hit the Web”, and for diverse reasons, part of the potential of these people are squandered and converted into malicious actions, resulting in a net loss that troubles the global community.
However, with the emergence of new arrangements and the increasing dynamic of markets, it becomes viable to analyze how policy is being shaped within those countries in order to identify common positive and negative tendencies, aiming at increasing our understanding of how these nations organize their affairs in what relates to the Internet. This round table unites specialists of varied backgrounds from each BRIC country, so that different relevant research can be shared and experiences paralleled. The end goal is that of comparing policies on different issue areas and identifying unifying threads so that ideas for cooperation and future research can be generated, with focus on cyber security and sovereignty.
All BRIC nations have put forward strategies in relation to their participation in the cyberspace, and a growing number of laws and whitepapers can be identified as relating to the global changes in the security paradigm as it relates both to end users and the State itself. President Putin of Russia has more than once advanced the idea that developing countries should separate from the global DNS and pursue their own solutions, China has also threatened to leave the DNS space as it currently presented, Brazil has been very active since the beginnings of Internet Governance and has on occasion expressed that its interests are at odds with some positions, and India choose to remain at the borders of the issue due to sovereignty concerns, only recently advancing more structured efforts within the space. What does this mean for the future of cooperation between these nations and its actors?
Interventions:
Moderator: Mark Datysgeld, Brazil: Luca Belli, Russia: Ilona Stadnik, India: Dr. Govind, China: Yik Chan
Diversity:
The panel will include one speaker from each of the BRIC countries, with an even gender balance. All of the States involved in this loose bloc are considered to be developing countries, and so are the speakers.
Online Participation:
Online participation is held in the same regard as physical interactions, something demonstrable from previous Workshops organized by the proposers. We have experience in making sure that both these aspects fit, and an active interest in incorporating varied points of view.
Discussion Facilitation:
Both the remote and face-to-face mediators have previous experience with the coordination of such events, which should contribute to the good flow of activities. By making use of the round table format and keeping interventions short, we intend to have the dynamic exchange of ideas as the central value of the workshop.
Onsite Moderator:
Mr. Mark Datysgeld
Online Moderator:
Michael Oghia
Rapporteur:
Agustina Callegari
Session Time:
Wednesday, 14 November, 2018 -
11:20
to
12:20
Room:
Salle III