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Enabling the Next Billion(s)</a><ul><li id="menu-20972-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/multilingual/content/cenb-%E2%80%93-phase-iv-0" class="sf-depth-3">Phase IV - 2018</a></li><li id="menu-9730-1" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/multilingual/content/policy-options-for-connecting-and-enabling-the-next-billions-%E2%80%93-phase-iii-0" class="sf-depth-3">Phase III - 2017</a></li><li id="menu-4505-1" class="middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/multilingual/content/igf-2016-policy-options-for-connecting-and-enabling-the-next-billions-phase-ii" title="" class="sf-depth-3">Phase II - 2016</a></li><li id="menu-4504-1" class="middle even sf-item-4 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/multilingual/content/connecting-and-enabling-the-next-billion-phase-i" title="" class="sf-depth-3">Phase I - 2015</a></li><li id="menu-14324-1" class="last odd sf-item-5 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/multilingual/content/connecting-and-enabling-the-next-billion-cenb" title="" class="sf-depth-3">Document Review</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li id="menu-3823-1" class="middle even sf-item-4 sf-depth-1 sf-total-children-8 sf-parent-children-2 sf-single-children-6 menuparent"><a href="/multilingual/content/igf-regional-and-national-initiatives" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent">IGF Initiatives</a><ul><li id="menu-8215-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/multilingual/content/frequently-asked-questions-about-the-nris" title="" class="sf-depth-2">NRIs FAQs</a></li><li id="menu-14339-1" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-2 sf-total-children-5 sf-parent-children-0 sf-single-children-5 menuparent"><a href="/multilingual/content/national-igf-initiatives" class="sf-depth-2 menuparent">National IGF Initiatives</a><ul><li id="menu-14338-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/multilingual/content/african-regional-group" 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  125. IGF 2018 WS #376 Innovative Approaches to Connecting Underserved Areas </h1>
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  134. <div class="field field-name-field-co-organizers field-type-text-long field-label-inline clearfix"><div class="field-label">Format:&nbsp;</div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p>Panel - 90 Min</p>
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  135. </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-theme field-type-text-long field-label-inline clearfix"><div class="field-label">Theme:&nbsp;</div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p><a href="https://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/taxonomy/term/312" target="_blank">Digital Inclusion &amp; Accessibility</a></p>
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  137. </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-organizers-information field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p><strong>Organizer 1: </strong><a href="http://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/user/9269" target="_blank">Bellagama Sebastian </a>, Internet Society<br /><strong>Organizer 2: </strong><a href="http://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/user/3967" target="_blank">Peter Bloom</a>, Rhizomatica</p>
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  138. </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-speakers field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p><strong>Speaker 1: </strong><a href="http://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/user/9302" target="_blank">Dada John</a>, Technical Community, African Group<br /><strong>Speaker 2: </strong><a href="http://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/user/2034" target="_blank">Ritu Srivastava</a>, Civil Society, Asia-Pacific Group<br /><strong>Speaker 5: </strong><a href="http://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/user/9228" target="_blank">Bill Murdoch</a>, Technical Community, Western European and Others Group (WEOG)<br /><strong>Speaker 6: </strong><a href="http://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/user/3967" target="_blank">Peter Bloom</a>, Civil Society, Latin American and Caribbean Group (GRULAC)</p>
    139. 

  139. </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-additional-speakers field-type-text-long field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Additional Speakers:&nbsp;</div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p><strong>Karla Valesco</strong>, Redes por la Diversidad Equidad y Sustentabilidad A.C. [profile: <a href="https://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/users/karlavelascor9898]">https://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/users/karlavelascor9898]</a></p>
    140. 

  140. <p><strong>Matthew Rantanen</strong>, Director of Technology for the Southern California Tribal Chairmen's Association (SCTCA) and Director of the Tribal Digital Village (TDVNet) Network/Initiative </p>
    141. 

  141. <p><strong>Gonzalo Lopez-Barajas</strong>, Public Policy and Internet Manager, Telefonica, S.A</p>
    142. 

  142. <p><strong>Loreto Bravo, </strong>Telecommunications Consultant, Rhizomatica </p>
    143. 

  143. </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-relevance field-type-text-long field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Relevance:&nbsp;</div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p>Many rural, remote, and Indigenous communities confront distinct challenges to Internet access. Geographic challenges and/or lack of public infrastructure does not allow for easy access. Many communities have low population densities, making economies of scale difficult and the provision of basic services too costly or less cost effective for operators. Some communities are not able to use their sovereign lands for collateral to secure loans, making it difficult to obtain financing for connectivity projects. Without Internet access, Indigenous communities cannot contribute to the global digital economy, nor can they experience the same socio-economic benefits that those with Internet connection have. To address the challenges that underserved areas face, communities around the world have taken innovative approaches to securing Internet connection. Some, like Rhizomatica in Mexico, have used experimental licensing for wireless connectivity. Others, like the Southern California Tribal Chairmen’s Association, address the lack of connectivity by partnering with tribal communities and small service providers to build broadband community networks. In ultra-remote areas, where significant creativity is needed to get Internet access, vans fixed with satellites have been used to bring the Internet to community members, such as in Little Rann of Kutch in Gujarat, India. And, some have become creative in combining local needs to promote women and agriculture projects by enabling connectivity in rural Nigeria. While others have focused on micro-finance and highly attuned local revenue retention for community projects in the poorest parts of South Africa. This panel will serve as an opportunity to discuss the unique challenges communities face around the world and some of the innovative projects currently being implemented to connect them, while working with key partners to amplify local sustainability and empowerment. Participants will hear about convenings, such as the Indigenous Connectivity Summit, existing connectivity projects run by, for, and with underserved people, and best practices moving forward. The panel will focus on how communities are creating an environment in which they can create innovative connectivity solutions, such as community networks, that lead to self-empowerment and sustainability, as well as the inclusion of women and young people for socio-economic development through connectivity and partnerships. We will use advance input from our partners to create a chapter on connectivity for underserved peoples, including Indigenous communities, for inclusion in the Connecting the Next Billion IV report, and we will create a report of best-practices for this session.</p>
    144. 

  144. </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-session-content field-type-text-long field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Session Content:&nbsp;</div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p>This panel will include men and women from and working directly with remote and Indigenous communities to work together on connectivity solutions and use of open-source and other technologies to solve local problems. Panelists will discuss the unique challenges communities face when attempting to access or build last-mile networks, including unique issues related to financing connectivity and securing loans or grants. They will present the projects they are currently working on to address these challenges, including community network buildouts, and how connectivity can positively impact communities, including access to health, education, and employment resources, self-empowerment, and the preservation of local culture and language. Each panelist will have 3-5 minutes to give background information on their community and the work they have accomplished there. They will then answer questions regarding best practices they have learned, the challenges they face, and how they have collaborated with a variety of stakeholders on their projects. Roughly twenty minutes will be set aside for questions and discussion with attendees.</p>
    145. 

  145. </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-interventions field-type-text-long field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Interventions:&nbsp;</div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p>Panelists will include rural, remote, and Indigenous community members and individuals working directly with these communities. They will each approach access and digital opportunity differently, with some building infrastructure, some engaged in native culture and language preservation, and others working with local and national governments to address connectivity challenges.</p>
    146. 

  146. </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-diversity field-type-text-long field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Diversity:&nbsp;</div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p>Panelists will include men and women working with or as members of underserved communities, including rural, remote, and Indigenous communities in four regions. Both men and women will participate a youth will moderate. The panelists are members of civil society and the technical community.</p>
    147. 

  147. </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-online-participation field-type-text-long field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Online Participation:&nbsp;</div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p>The online moderator will monitor the livestream, any online comments, and Twitter to ensure that all relevant online questions are addressed. She will read the questions and comments out loud at the event and ask the panelists to respond.</p>
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  148. </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-discussion-facilitation field-type-text-long field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Discussion Facilitation:&nbsp;</div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p>Moderate will prep all speakers ahead of time and ask meaningful questions. He will encourage audience participation and engagement throughout. The online moderator will actively include online participants by monitoring the live stream and Twitter and answering questions posted there just as we answer the in-person questions. The moderator will leave at least 45 minutes for audience questions.</p>
    149. 

  149. </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-onsite-moderator field-type-text field-label-inline clearfix"><div class="field-label">Onsite Moderator:&nbsp;</div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p>Sebastian Bellagamba</p>
    150. 

  150. </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-online-moderator field-type-text field-label-inline clearfix"><div class="field-label">Online Moderator:&nbsp;</div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p>Katie Watson</p>
    151. 

  151. </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-rapporteur field-type-text field-label-inline clearfix"><div class="field-label">Rapporteur:&nbsp;</div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p>Katie Watson</p>
    152. 

  152. </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-agenda field-type-text-long field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Agenda:&nbsp;</div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p>Introductions and background information from each speaker (30 minutes)</p>
    153. 

  153. <p>Panel discussion (40 minutes) </p>
    154. 

  154. <p>Q&amp;A session with in-person and virtual participants (20 minutes) </p>
    155. 

  155. </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-session-time field-type-datetime field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Session Time:&nbsp;</div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><span class="date-display-single">Wednesday, 14 November, 2018 - <span class="date-display-range"><span class="date-display-start" property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2018-11-14T09:00:00+01:00">09:00</span> to <span class="date-display-end" property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2018-11-14T10:30:00+01:00">10:30</span></span></span></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-room field-type-list-text field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Room:&nbsp;</div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">Salle XI</div></div></div> </div>
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  169. <h2 class="block-title">Archived Content</h2>
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  170. <div class="content">
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  171. <ul><li><a href="http://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/content/igf-2017">2017 IGF: Geneva</a></li>
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  172. <li><a href="http://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/content/igf-2016">2016 IGF: Jalisco</a></li>
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  173. <li><a href="http://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/content/igf-2015-4">2015 IGF: João Pessoa</a></li>
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  174. <li><a href="http://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/content/igf-2014-4">2014 IGF: Istanbul</a></li>
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  175. <li><a href="http://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/content/igf-2013">2013 IGF: Bali</a></li>
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  176. <li><a href="http://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/content/igf-2012">2012 IGF: Baku</a></li>
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  177. <li><a href="http://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/content/igf-2011">2011 IGF: Nairobi</a></li>
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  178. <li><a href="http://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/content/the-igf-2010-meeting">2010 IGF: Vilnius</a></li>
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  179. <li><a href="http://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/content/the-igf-2009-meeting">2009 IGF: Sharm El Sheikh</a></li>
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  180. <li><a href="http://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/content/the-igf-2008-meeting">2008 IGF: Hyderabad</a></li>
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  181. <li><a href="http://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/content/second-igf-meeting-rio-de-janeiro-brazil">2007 IGF: Rio de Janeiro</a></li>
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  182. <li><a href="http://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/content/first-igf-meeting-athens-greece">2006 IGF: Athens</a></li>
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  190. <h2 class="block-title">Resources</h2>
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  192. <p><a href="http://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/documents" style="color: rgb(204, 204, 204);" target="_blank">Documents</a></p>
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  193. <p><a href="http://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/publications" style="color: rgb(204, 204, 204);" target="_blank">Publications</a></p>
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  194. <p><a href="http://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/press" style="color: rgb(204, 204, 204);" target="_blank">Press</a></p>
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  195. <p><a href="https://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/lexicon/8" style="color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">Glossary</a></p>
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  203. <h2 class="block-title">Additional Information</h2>
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  205. <p><a href="https://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/content/funding" style="color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">IGF Funding</a></p>
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  206. <p><a href="https://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/content/donors-to-the-igf-trust-fund" style="color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">IGF Donors</a></p>
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  207. <p><a href="https://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/content/participant-funding" style="color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">Participant Funding</a></p>
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  208. <p><a href="https://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/vacancies" style="color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">Vacancies</a></p>
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  217. <h2 class="block-title">Contact Information</h2>
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  219. <p><strong>United Nations</strong><br />
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  220. Secretariat of the Internet Governance Forum (<a href="/multilingual/lexicon/8#IGF" title="Internet Governance Forum

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  221. " class="lexicon-term">IGF</a>)</p>
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  222. <p>Villa Le Bocage<br />
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  223. Palais des Nations,<br />
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  224. CH-1211 Geneva 10<br />
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  225. Switzerland</p>
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  226. <p>igf [at] un [dot] org<br />
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  227. +41 (0) 229 173 678</p>
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