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<h1 class="title" id="page-title">
IGF 2018 WS #408 DNS enhancements and alternatives for the Future Internet </h1>
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<div id="node-6508" class="node node-workshop-proposal clearfix" about="/multilingual/content/igf-2018-ws-408-dns-enhancements-and-alternatives-for-the-future-internet" typeof="sioc:Item foaf:Document">
<span property="dc:title" content="IGF 2018 WS #408 DNS enhancements and alternatives for the Future Internet" class="rdf-meta element-hidden"></span><span property="sioc:num_replies" content="0" datatype="xsd:integer" class="rdf-meta element-hidden"></span>
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<div class="field field-name-field-co-organizers field-type-text-long field-label-inline clearfix"><div class="field-label">Format:&nbsp;</div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p>Panel - 90 Min</p>
</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-theme field-type-text-long field-label-inline clearfix"><div class="field-label">Theme:&nbsp;</div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p><a href="https://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/taxonomy/term/317" target="_blank">Technical &amp; Operational Topics</a></p>
</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-sub-theme field-type-text-long field-label-inline clearfix"><div class="field-label">Subtheme:&nbsp;</div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p><a href="https://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/taxonomy/term/367" target="_blank">DOMAIN NAME SYSTEM</a></p>
</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-organizers-information field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p><strong>Organizer 1: </strong><a href="http://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/user/8960" target="_blank">Chiara Petrioli</a>, Università degli Studi di Roma La Sapienza<br /><strong>Organizer 2: </strong><a href="http://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/user/8504" target="_blank">FRANCESCO PIRRO</a>, AgID<br /><strong>Organizer 3: </strong><a href="http://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/user/4705" target="_blank">Jing MA</a>, China Association for Science and Technology</p>
</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-speakers field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p><strong>Speaker 1: </strong><a href="http://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/user/8837" target="_blank">Dongbin Wang</a>, Technical Community, Asia-Pacific Group<br /><strong>Speaker 2: </strong><a href="http://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/user/8960" target="_blank">Chiara Petrioli</a>, Technical Community, Western European and Others Group (WEOG)<br /><strong>Speaker 3: </strong><a href="http://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/user/8504" target="_blank">FRANCESCO PIRRO</a>, Government, Western European and Others Group (WEOG)<br /><strong>Speaker 4: </strong><a href="http://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/user/8974" target="_blank">Davide Lamanna</a>, Private Sector, Western European and Others Group (WEOG)</p>
</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-additional-speakers field-type-text-long field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Additional Speakers:&nbsp;</div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p>Davide La Manna Binario Etico could not join, as well as EC.</p>
<p>The panel however benefitted by participation of reference experts and organizations:</p>
<p>-Ted Hardy, IETF and</p>
<p>-Khaled Koubaa, ICANN</p>
<p>were speakers at the panel.</p>
</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-relevance field-type-text-long field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Relevance:&nbsp;</div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p>The Domain Name System (DNS) is one of the crucial features of today’s Internet. Its current implementation, based on a hierarchical organisation of domain name servers, has proven over time to be reliable and sufficiently scalable. The current hierarchical approach, while functional, has its drawbacks. Root and Top Level Domain servers have control over the domains of large portions of Internet’s resources. This means that the power of having access to a large number of websites is condensed into a few high-level domain servers. This creates problem of load imbalances, where traffic is not properly distributed between the main servers, and thus of efficiency. The hierarchical approach also arises concerns about security. Malicious entities may execute targeted attacks towards high-level domain servers, blocking the access to a large number of resources, possibly inflicting heavy damages to companies and private citizens. Finally, the high-level domain servers are not distributed evenly across the globe: the majority of root-servers’ sites are located in North America and Europe. Moreover, of the 12 organizations that control the 13 root servers, 8 of those are controlled by U.S.-based organizations, 1 is based in Sweden, another in Japan, while only 2 of them have a more international base. This geographical disproportion, other than causing load imbalances in the distribution of Internet traffic—which is currently higher in Asian countries than in the United States - originates an imbalance of influence over the Internet between different stakeholders, that is not in the original intention of the DNS designers. In addition, novel challenges to the structure and solutions of DNS are posed by novel naming systems and multiplied scalability demand brought by emerging paradigms such as IoT. As a consequence, it is strategic to explore new solutions where mechanisms enhancing the current DNS, or completely alternative to it, should be proposed and evaluated. In our proposed panel we intend to discuss different DNS weaknesses, taking into account future Internet paradigms such as IoT, and elaborating on aspects such as emerging cyber security challenges, the demand for a neutral Internet. We will also present an overview (and associated discussion) of some of the raising technologies that could play a role for DNS evolution, ranging from peer to peer models to block-chain based solutions.</p>
</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-session-content field-type-text-long field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Session Content:&nbsp;</div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p>In this panel we will discuss the limitations of the hierarchical/client-server structure of the Domain Name System (DNS), which is currently used for resolving domain names into IP addresses, for load balancing and other services, and we solicit and discuss proposals for mechanisms that enhance and/or are completely alternative to DNS. The panel will be 90 minutes long and it will be structured in the following way: 1st Part: A brief introduction that will illustrate the theme of the discussion. Panelist will be introduced, and the problem will be summarised. (5 minutes) 2nd Part: The speakers will provide insights on enhancements and alternatives to DNS that leverage peer-to-peer solutions and the Blockchain technology. (50 minutes) 3rd Part: Questions and Answers session, open to both the audience in the room and remotely (30 minutes) 4th Part: The moderators will provide a summary of the discussion, highlighting insights and new directions that have emerged during the discussion. (5 minutes)</p>
</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-interventions field-type-text-long field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Interventions:&nbsp;</div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p>Speakers 1) Prof. Dongbin Wang, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Stakeholder group: technical community 2) Prof. Chiara Petrioli, University of Rome la Sapienza Stakeholder group: technical community 3) Francesco Pirro, AgiD Stakeholder group: Government 4) Ted Hardy, IETF and Google Evangelist Stakeholder Group: private Sector 5) Khaled Koubaa, ICANN Stakeholder group: Private Sector 6) Jeremy Rand, Namecoin Stakeholder group: Private Sector The moderator will make an introductory speech presenting the panelist and introducing the agenda of the workshop. Prof. Chiara Petrioli, coordinated and supported by Ms. Jing Ma, acting as the on-line moderator, will present DNS current challenges and weaknesses. Franhcesco Pirro, AgiD, will discuss weaknesses and possible alternative points of view  from a government stakeholder group point of view, and the emerging needs from the view point of government agencies implementing the Digital Agenda. Associate Professor Dongbin Wang, from Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications and from China Association for Science and Technology, will talk from the technical community’s perspective, and will address alternative mechanisms for DNS services. Ted Hardy and Khaled Koubaa will discuss on going discussions on DNS evolution within IETF and ICANN.  Jeremy Rand will provide an overview of how blockchain technologies can support the evolution of DNS and on Namecoin.</p>
</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-diversity field-type-text-long field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Diversity:&nbsp;</div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p>Diversity is the panel is necessary in order to ensure that different perspectives over the issues are shared, and that the concerns of the widest possible group are taken into considerations. We have thus ensured that our Proposers, Co-organisers and Speakers belong to different stakeholder groups, come from different geographic regions, and are of different gender. Each speaker will bring a unique perspective on the future of the DNS, its challenges and possible solutions. For gender diversity, there are 2 female co-organiser, Ms. Jing Ma, who will also be the on-line moderator, and Prof. Chiara Petrioli. For geographic diversity, 2 co-organisers are from Europe, 1 co-organiser is from Asia, 2 speakers are from Europe, 3 speaker is from US and 1 speaker is from Asia. We were particularly interested in ensuring stakeholder diversity, and the 6 speaker all come from different stakeholder groups: Private Sector, Technical Community and the Government.</p>
</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-online-participation field-type-text-long field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Online Participation:&nbsp;</div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p>Online attendees also can get involved in the session, especially during the discussion with the audience where they are entitled to make interventions, raise questions, or make observations about the panel discussion.</p>
</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-discussion-facilitation field-type-text-long field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Discussion Facilitation:&nbsp;</div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p>The moderator will open the session by summarising the issue that is going to be discussed, and will keep time to ensure that both panelists and audience can meaningfully provide insights, comments and questions. The moderator will encourage audience engagement and participation for sharing pertinent ideas.</p>
</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-onsite-moderator field-type-text field-label-inline clearfix"><div class="field-label">Onsite Moderator:&nbsp;</div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p>Prof. Chiara Petrioli, Univ. of Rome la Sapienza</p>
</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-online-moderator field-type-text field-label-inline clearfix"><div class="field-label">Online Moderator:&nbsp;</div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p>Ms. Jing Ma, China Association for Science and Technology</p>
</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-rapporteur field-type-text field-label-inline clearfix"><div class="field-label">Rapporteur:&nbsp;</div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p>TBD among Agid representatives attending the panel</p>
</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-session-time field-type-datetime field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Session Time:&nbsp;</div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><span class="date-display-single">Monday, 12 November, 2018 - <span class="date-display-range"><span class="date-display-start" property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2018-11-12T09:00:00+01:00">09:00</span> to <span class="date-display-end" property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2018-11-12T10:30:00+01:00">10:30</span></span></span></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-room field-type-list-text field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Room:&nbsp;</div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">Salle VI</div></div></div> </div>
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