123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263 |
- <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML+RDFa 1.0//EN"
- "http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/DTD/xhtml-rdfa-1.dtd">
- <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" version="XHTML+RDFa 1.0" dir="ltr" xmlns:og="http://ogp.me/ns#" xmlns:article="http://ogp.me/ns/article#" xmlns:book="http://ogp.me/ns/book#" xmlns:profile="http://ogp.me/ns/profile#" xmlns:video="http://ogp.me/ns/video#" xmlns:product="http://ogp.me/ns/product#" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:sioc="http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns#" xmlns:sioct="http://rdfs.org/sioc/types#" xmlns:skos="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#">
- <head profile="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml/vocab">
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
- <meta name="generator" content="Drupal 7 (https://www.drupal.org)" />
- <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/content/igf-2018-ws-428-spectrum-for-community-networks-a-must-that-is-hard-to-get" />
- <link rel="shortlink" href="https://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/node/6618" />
- <meta property="og:site_name" content="Internet Governance Forum" />
- <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
- <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/content/igf-2018-ws-428-spectrum-for-community-networks-a-must-that-is-hard-to-get" />
- <meta property="og:title" content="IGF 2018 WS #428 Spectrum for Community Networks: A "Must" That Is Hard to Get" />
- <meta property="og:updated_time" content="2018-11-05T18:12:46+00:00" />
- <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" />
- <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/content/igf-2018-ws-428-spectrum-for-community-networks-a-must-that-is-hard-to-get" />
- <meta name="twitter:title" content="IGF 2018 WS #428 Spectrum for Community Networks: A "Must" That Is" />
- <meta property="article:published_time" content="2018-06-11T11:23:18+00:00" />
- <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2018-11-05T18:12:46+00:00" />
- <meta itemprop="name" content="IGF 2018 WS #428 Spectrum for Community Networks: A "Must" That Is Hard to Get" />
- <meta name="dcterms.title" content="IGF 2018 WS #428 Spectrum for Community Networks: A "Must" That Is Hard to Get" />
- <meta name="dcterms.creator" content="coffin_1561" />
- <meta name="dcterms.date" content="2018-06-11T11:23+00:00" />
- <meta name="dcterms.type" content="Text" />
- <meta name="dcterms.format" content="text/html" />
- <meta name="dcterms.identifier" content="https://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/content/igf-2018-ws-428-spectrum-for-community-networks-a-must-that-is-hard-to-get" />
- <link rel="shortcut icon" href="http://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/sites/default/files/un.png" type="image/png" />
- <meta name="dcterms.modified" content="2018-11-05T18:12+00:00" />
- <title>IGF 2018 WS #428 Spectrum for Community Networks:A "Must" That Is Hard to Get | Internet Governance Forum</title>
- <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/sites/default/files/css/css_McqngNjEgC00iWdka2ExqqxdKRVS9eVWPW-C9i8waPA.css" media="all" />
- <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/sites/default/files/css/css_7SI8j6ftR_VRx5_64L64DIeCfcQIaJdYBVJ5fGWNVm4.css" media="screen" />
- <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/sites/default/files/css/css_8JtM9LFkWgD3hkkf9I-lusW1H2sqSyyVbkHthhbfkcY.css" media="all" />
- <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:100,100italic,300,300italic,regular,italic,500,500italic,700,700italic,900,900italic&subset=latin,cyrillic,cyrillic-ext,latin-ext" media="all" />
- <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto+Condensed:300,300italic,regular,italic,700,700italic&subset=latin,cyrillic,cyrillic-ext,latin-ext" media="all" />
- <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto+Mono:100,100italic,300,300italic,regular,italic,500,500italic,700,700italic&subset=latin,cyrillic,cyrillic-ext,latin-ext" media="all" />
- <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto+Slab:100,300,regular,700&subset=latin,cyrillic,cyrillic-ext,latin-ext" media="all" />
- <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/sites/default/files/css/css_ENjd7xYypfDva7hrb17krDuerEqfu1IW20sLHGHmTQM.css" media="all" />
- <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/sites/default/files/css/css_4iK-vz_VEdEH6JgiRjSiwKC2JSWWkPxFDVAVgYCL-zs.css" media="all" />
- <!--[if IE 6]>
- <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/sites/all/themes/danland/style.ie6.css?pi5lpx" media="all" />
- <![endif]-->
- <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/sites/all/libraries/respondjs/respond.min.js?pi5lpx"></script>
- <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/sites/default/files/js/js_MC1kvdAs7ZAKHr_x8fQK6f_tsqCrVC8D8G8tSkyIwkc.js"></script>
- <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/sites/default/files/js/js_5gAiGqRVhQ49Sgf1hTCiPRe6zJsKms0i5Ac8W8iBe5Y.js"></script>
- <script type="text/javascript">
- <!--//--><![CDATA[//><!--
- document.createElement( "picture" );
- //--><!]]>
- </script>
- <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/sites/default/files/js/js_ptR1ZjZnexk8gj2Q9mIgM2M_6ztR4ckK-i_6gzFmlNM.js"></script>
- <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/sites/default/files/js/js_mXDIN_0WuGP2_2evGSgAiQYwtztwZOIqwwlrE6dDTqY.js"></script>
- <script type="text/javascript">
- <!--//--><![CDATA[//><!--
- (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i["GoogleAnalyticsObject"]=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){(i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o),m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m)})(window,document,"script","https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js","ga");ga("create", "UA-57305801-2", {"cookieDomain":".intgovforum.org"});ga("send", "pageview");
- //--><!]]>
- </script>
- <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/sites/default/files/js/js_Jok84aVYTOAhcUPwbWLF4Kb2kN9UwJPaxJc9un6SdrM.js"></script>
- <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/sites/default/files/js/js_SCc8lM4TEl3XUaEQ0VNxQwbL2EaDAoY38DzBQrCgVB4.js"></script>
- <script type="text/javascript">
- <!--//--><![CDATA[//><!--
- jQuery.extend(Drupal.settings, {"basePath":"\/multilingual\/","pathPrefix":"","ajaxPageState":{"theme":"danland","theme_token":"9wQKPPbpdvKQaHxGHHZH3Tqp1aWrqiLlJeR8omRgFa8","js":{"sites\/all\/modules\/picture\/picturefill2\/picturefill.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/picture\/picture.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/responsive_tables_filter\/tablesaw\/js\/tablesaw.stackonly.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/responsive_tables_filter\/tablesaw\/js\/tablesaw-init.js":1,"sites\/all\/libraries\/respondjs\/respond.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/jquery_update\/replace\/jquery\/1.8\/jquery.min.js":1,"misc\/jquery.once.js":1,"misc\/drupal.js":1,"sites\/all\/libraries\/fitvids\/jquery.fitvids.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/picture\/lazysizes\/lazysizes.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/picture\/lazysizes\/plugins\/aspectratio\/ls.aspectratio.min.js":1,"misc\/form.js":1,"0":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/fitvids\/fitvids.js":1,"sites\/all\/libraries\/colorbox\/jquery.colorbox-min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/colorbox\/js\/colorbox.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/colorbox\/styles\/default\/colorbox_style.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/colorbox\/js\/colorbox_inline.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/iframe\/iframe.js":1,"public:\/\/jstimer\/timer.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/lightbox2\/js\/lightbox.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/room_reservations\/room_reservations.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/custom_search\/js\/custom_search.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/google_analytics\/googleanalytics.js":1,"1":1,"misc\/collapse.js":1,"sites\/all\/libraries\/superfish\/jquery.hoverIntent.minified.js":1,"sites\/all\/libraries\/superfish\/sftouchscreen.js":1,"sites\/all\/libraries\/superfish\/sfsmallscreen.js":1,"sites\/all\/libraries\/superfish\/supposition.js":1,"sites\/all\/libraries\/superfish\/superfish.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/superfish\/superfish.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/danland\/scripts\/hoverIntent.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/danland\/scripts\/superfish.js":1},"css":{"modules\/system\/system.base.css":1,"modules\/system\/system.menus.css":1,"modules\/system\/system.messages.css":1,"modules\/system\/system.theme.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/picture\/lazysizes\/plugins\/aspectratio\/ls.aspectratio.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/responsive_tables_filter\/tablesaw\/css\/tablesaw.stackonly.css":1,"modules\/aggregator\/aggregator.css":1,"modules\/book\/book.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/calendar\/css\/calendar_multiday.css":1,"modules\/comment\/comment.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/date\/date_api\/date.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/date\/date_popup\/themes\/datepicker.1.7.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/date\/date_repeat_field\/date_repeat_field.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/domain\/domain_nav\/domain_nav.css":1,"modules\/field\/theme\/field.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/fitvids\/fitvids.css":1,"modules\/node\/node.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/picture\/picture_wysiwyg.css":1,"modules\/poll\/poll.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/report_builder\/report_builder.css":1,"modules\/search\/search.css":1,"modules\/user\/user.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/workflow\/workflow_admin_ui\/workflow_admin_ui.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/youtube\/css\/youtube.css":1,"modules\/forum\/forum.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/views\/css\/views.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/ckeditor\/css\/ckeditor.css":1,"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css?family=Roboto:100,100italic,300,300italic,regular,italic,500,500italic,700,700italic,900,900italic\u0026subset=latin,cyrillic,cyrillic-ext,latin-ext":1,"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css?family=Roboto+Condensed:300,300italic,regular,italic,700,700italic\u0026subset=latin,cyrillic,cyrillic-ext,latin-ext":1,"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css?family=Roboto+Mono:100,100italic,300,300italic,regular,italic,500,500italic,700,700italic\u0026subset=latin,cyrillic,cyrillic-ext,latin-ext":1,"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css?family=Roboto+Slab:100,300,regular,700\u0026subset=latin,cyrillic,cyrillic-ext,latin-ext":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/colorbox\/styles\/default\/colorbox_style.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/ctools\/css\/ctools.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/lexicon\/css\/lexicon.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/lightbox2\/css\/lightbox.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/panels\/css\/panels.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/room_reservations\/room_reservations.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/views_table_highlighter\/views_table_highlighter.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/taxonomy_access\/taxonomy_access.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/custom_search\/custom_search.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/node_comment_block\/node-comment-block.css":1,"sites\/all\/libraries\/fontawesome\/css\/font-awesome.css":1,"sites\/all\/libraries\/superfish\/css\/superfish.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/danland\/style.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/danland\/local.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/danland\/zircon.css":1,"public:\/\/google_fonts.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/danland\/style.ie6.css":1}},"colorbox":{"opacity":"0.85","current":"{current} of {total}","previous":"\u00ab Prev","next":"Next \u00bb","close":"Close","maxWidth":"98%","maxHeight":"98%","fixed":true,"mobiledetect":true,"mobiledevicewidth":"480px"},"lightbox2":{"rtl":"0","file_path":"\/multilingual\/(\\w\\w\/)public:\/","default_image":"\/multilingual\/sites\/all\/modules\/lightbox2\/images\/brokenimage.jpg","border_size":10,"font_color":"000","box_color":"fff","top_position":"","overlay_opacity":"0.8","overlay_color":"000","disable_close_click":true,"resize_sequence":0,"resize_speed":400,"fade_in_speed":400,"slide_down_speed":600,"use_alt_layout":false,"disable_resize":false,"disable_zoom":false,"force_show_nav":false,"show_caption":true,"loop_items":false,"node_link_text":"View Image Details","node_link_target":false,"image_count":"Image !current of !total","video_count":"Video !current of !total","page_count":"Page !current of !total","lite_press_x_close":"press \u003Ca href=\u0022#\u0022 onclick=\u0022hideLightbox(); return FALSE;\u0022\u003E\u003Ckbd\u003Ex\u003C\/kbd\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E to close","download_link_text":"","enable_login":false,"enable_contact":false,"keys_close":"c x 27","keys_previous":"p 37","keys_next":"n 39","keys_zoom":"z","keys_play_pause":"32","display_image_size":"original","image_node_sizes":"()","trigger_lightbox_classes":"","trigger_lightbox_group_classes":"","trigger_slideshow_classes":"","trigger_lightframe_classes":"","trigger_lightframe_group_classes":"","custom_class_handler":0,"custom_trigger_classes":"","disable_for_gallery_lists":true,"disable_for_acidfree_gallery_lists":true,"enable_acidfree_videos":true,"slideshow_interval":5000,"slideshow_automatic_start":1,"slideshow_automatic_exit":1,"show_play_pause":1,"pause_on_next_click":0,"pause_on_previous_click":1,"loop_slides":1,"iframe_width":600,"iframe_height":400,"iframe_border":1,"enable_video":false,"useragent":"Wget\/1.19.5 (linux-gnu)"},"custom_search":{"form_target":"_self","solr":0},"fitvids":{"custom_domains":[],"selectors":["body"],"simplifymarkup":true},"picture":{"mappings":[["flexslider_thumbnail","flexslider_thumbnail"],["Not Set","not_set"]],"label":"Image size (required)"},"googleanalytics":{"trackOutbound":1,"trackMailto":1,"trackDownload":1,"trackDownloadExtensions":"7z|aac|arc|arj|asf|asx|avi|bin|csv|doc(x|m)?|dot(x|m)?|exe|flv|gif|gz|gzip|hqx|jar|jpe?g|js|mp(2|3|4|e?g)|mov(ie)?|msi|msp|pdf|phps|png|ppt(x|m)?|pot(x|m)?|pps(x|m)?|ppam|sld(x|m)?|thmx|qtm?|ra(m|r)?|sea|sit|tar|tgz|torrent|txt|wav|wma|wmv|wpd|xls(x|m|b)?|xlt(x|m)|xlam|xml|z|zip","trackColorbox":1,"trackDomainMode":1},"urlIsAjaxTrusted":{"\/multilingual\/content\/igf-2018-ws-428-spectrum-for-community-networks-a-must-that-is-hard-to-get":true},"superfish":{"1":{"id":"1","sf":{"pathLevels":"2","delay":"200","animation":{"opacity":"show"},"speed":"\u0027fast\u0027","autoArrows":true,"dropShadows":false,"disableHI":false},"plugins":{"touchscreen":{"mode":"useragent_custom","useragent":"iphone|android|ipad"},"smallscreen":{"mode":"window_width","breakpoint":960,"addSelected":false,"menuClasses":false,"hyperlinkClasses":false,"title":"Main menu"},"supposition":true,"bgiframe":false}}}});
- //--><!]]>
- </script>
- </head>
- <body class="html not-front not-logged-in no-sidebars page-node page-node- page-node-6618 node-type-workshop-proposal domain-www-intgovforum-org i18n-en">
- <div id="skip-link">
- <a href="#main-content" class="element-invisible element-focusable">Skip to main content</a>
- </div>
- <div>
- <div id="header">
- <div id="header-wrapper">
- <div id="logo-wrapper">
- <div class="logo">
- <a href="/multilingual/" title="Home"><img src="https://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/sites/default/files/igflogo.png" alt="Home" /></a>
- </div>
- </div>
- <div id="branding-wrapper">
- <div class='site-slogan'>The IGF is a global multistakeholder platform that facilitates the discussion of public policy issues pertaining to the Internet</div>
- </div>
- <div id="search-box">
- <div class="region region-search-box">
- <div id="block-block-2" class="block block-block">
- <div class="content">
- <div class="rteright" style="color:#4D4D4D;"><a href="https://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/ar/" style="color:#008FD5;">العربية</a> | <a href="https://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/zh-hans/" style="color:#008FD5;">简体中文</a> | <a href="https://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/" style="color:#008FD5;">English</a> | <a href="https://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/fr/" style="color:#008FD5;">Français</a> | <a href="https://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/ru/" style="color:#008FD5;">Русский</a> | <a href="https://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/es/" style="color:#008FD5;">Español</a></div>
- <div class="rteright" style="color:#4D4D4D;"><img alt="Home" data-picture-mapping="flexslider_thumbnail" height="18" src="/multilingual/sites/default/files/unicon.jpg" width="21" /> <a href="http://www.un.org/en/index.html" style="color:#4D4D4D;" target="_blank">Welcome to the United Nations</a> | <i class="fa fa-home" aria-hidden="true"></i> <a href="https://www.un.org/development/desa/en" style="color:#4D4D4D;" target="_blank">Department of Economic and Social Affairs</a> </div>
- </div>
- </div>
- <div id="block-custom-search-blocks-1" class="block block-custom-search-blocks">
- <div class="content">
- <form class="search-form" role="search" action="/multilingual/content/igf-2018-ws-428-spectrum-for-community-networks-a-must-that-is-hard-to-get" method="post" id="custom-search-blocks-form-1" accept-charset="UTF-8"><div><div class="form-item form-type-textfield form-item-custom-search-blocks-form-1">
- <label class="element-invisible" for="edit-custom-search-blocks-form-1--2"><i class="fa fa-search" aria-hidden="true"></i> </label>
- <input title="Type the terms to search for" class="custom-search-box form-text" placeholder="Search IGF Website" type="text" id="edit-custom-search-blocks-form-1--2" name="custom_search_blocks_form_1" value="" size="64" maxlength="128" />
- </div>
- <div class="form-actions form-wrapper" id="edit-actions"><input style="display:none;" type="submit" id="edit-submit" name="op" value="" class="form-submit" /></div><input type="hidden" name="delta" value="1" />
- <input type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form-UYbMCCIWVmImrI8mWzpDTpkqo6lVOPpVNaYDxnTg3OY" />
- <input type="hidden" name="form_id" value="custom_search_blocks_form_1" />
- </div></form></div>
- </div>
- </div>
- </div>
- <div id="authorize">
- <ul><li class="first"><a href="/multilingual/user">Login</a></li><li><a href="/multilingual/user/register">Register</a></li></ul>
- </div>
- </div>
- </div>
- <div style="clear:both"></div>
- <div id="menu">
- <div id="rounded-menu-left"></div>
- <div id="superfish">
- <div class="region region-superfish-menu">
- <div id="block-superfish-1" class="block block-superfish">
- <h2 class="block-title">Main menu</h2>
- <div class="content">
- <ul id="superfish-1" class="menu sf-menu sf-main-menu sf-horizontal sf-style-none sf-total-items-6 sf-parent-items-5 sf-single-items-1"><li id="menu-14323-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-1 sf-total-children-6 sf-parent-children-1 sf-single-children-5 menuparent"><a href="/multilingual/tags/about" title="" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent">About</a><ul><li id="menu-14322-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/multilingual/content/about-igf-faqs" class="sf-depth-2">About IGF FAQs</a></li><li id="menu-21328-1" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/multilingual/content/donors-to-the-igf-trust-fund" class="sf-depth-2">IGF Donors</a></li><li id="menu-14320-1" class="middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-2 sf-total-children-9 sf-parent-children-1 sf-single-children-8 menuparent"><a href="/multilingual/content/about-mag" title="" class="sf-depth-2 menuparent">MAG</a><ul><li id="menu-6615-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/multilingual/content/mag-terms-of-reference" class="sf-depth-3">MAG Terms of Reference</a></li><li id="menu-14319-1" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/multilingual/content/mag-2018-members" class="sf-depth-3">MAG Members</a></li><li id="menu-14318-1" class="middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/multilingual/content/mag-working-groups" class="sf-depth-3">MAG Working Groups</a></li><li id="menu-5128-1" class="middle even sf-item-4 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/multilingual/content/mag-meeting-summaries" class="sf-depth-3">MAG Meeting Summaries</a></li><li id="menu-14317-1" class="middle odd sf-item-5 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/multilingual/content/mag-renewal-2016" title="" class="sf-depth-3">MAG Renewal FAQs</a></li><li id="menu-21055-1" class="middle even sf-item-6 sf-depth-3 sf-total-children-2 sf-parent-children-0 sf-single-children-2 menuparent"><a href="/multilingual/content/mag-2019-renewal" title="" class="sf-depth-3 menuparent">MAG 2019 Renewal</a><ul><li id="menu-21057-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-4 sf-no-children"><a href="/multilingual/content/mag-renewal-2019-general-guidance" class="sf-depth-4">General guidance</a></li><li id="menu-21056-1" class="last even sf-item-2 sf-depth-4 sf-no-children"><a href="/multilingual/content/mag-nomination-2019" title="" class="sf-depth-4">Nomination Form</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-8632-1" class="middle odd sf-item-7 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="https://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/index.php?q=filedepot_download/3813/502" title="" class="sf-depth-3">MAG 2016-2017 Stats</a></li><li id="menu-21051-1" class="middle even sf-item-8 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/multilingual/mag-chair-s-blog" title="" class="sf-depth-3">MAG Chair's Blog</a></li><li id="menu-24469-1" class="last odd sf-item-9 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/multilingual/content/previous-mag-members" class="sf-depth-3">Previous MAG Members</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-20984-1" class="middle even sf-item-4 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="http://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/index.php?q=filedepot_download/6212/1241" title="" class="sf-depth-2">Sample IGF Programme Overview</a></li><li id="menu-24666-1" class="middle odd sf-item-5 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/multilingual/content/community-feedback-questionnaire-on-the-draft-igf-programme-framework-chart" title="" class="sf-depth-2">Programme Framework Questionnaire </a></li><li id="menu-14321-1" class="last even sf-item-6 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/multilingual/content/igf-code-of-conduct" title="" class="sf-depth-2">Code of Conduct</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-17241-1" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-1 sf-total-children-13 sf-parent-children-9 sf-single-children-4 menuparent"><a href="/multilingual/content/igf-2018-0" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent"><div class="title-underline">IGF 2018</div></a><ul><li id="menu-21293-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-2 sf-total-children-1 sf-parent-children-0 sf-single-children-1 menuparent"><a href="/multilingual/content/invitation-to-the-thirteenth-annual-meeting-of-the-internet-governance-forum-igf-%E2%80%8E" title="" class="sf-depth-2 menuparent">Invitation to IGF 2018</a><ul><li id="menu-24546-1" class="firstandlast odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="http://workspace.unpan.org/sites/Internet/Documents/Press%20Release%20MAG%20and%20IGF%20VENUE%202018_dl.docx.pdf" title="" class="sf-depth-3">IGF 2018 and MAG 2018 Press Release</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-21336-1" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-2 sf-total-children-2 sf-parent-children-0 sf-single-children-2 menuparent"><a href="/multilingual/content/igf-2018-registration" class="sf-depth-2 menuparent">Registration to Attend IGF 2018</a><ul><li id="menu-24547-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/multilingual/content/igf-2018-registration" title="" class="sf-depth-3">Instructions HERE</a></li><li id="menu-24548-1" class="last even sf-item-2 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/multilingual/igf-2018-participants" title="" class="sf-depth-3">Current List of Participants</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-24470-1" class="middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-2 sf-total-children-3 sf-parent-children-0 sf-single-children-3 menuparent"><a href="https://igf2018.intgovforum.org" title="" class="sf-depth-2 menuparent">IGF 2018 Schedule</a><ul><li id="menu-24471-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="https://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/index.php?q=filedepot_download/6785/1342" title="" class="sf-depth-3">PDF</a></li><li id="menu-24472-1" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="https://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/index.php?q=filedepot_download/6785/1346" title="" class="sf-depth-3">Source File</a></li><li id="menu-24549-1" class="last odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="https://www.intgovforum.org" title="" class="sf-depth-3">Interactive</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-25509-1" class="middle even sf-item-4 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/multilingual/content/igf-messages" title="" class="sf-depth-2">Key Messages</a></li><li id="menu-21047-1" class="middle odd sf-item-5 sf-depth-2 sf-total-children-1 sf-parent-children-0 sf-single-children-1 menuparent"><a href="/multilingual/content/igf-2018-remote-hubs" class="sf-depth-2 menuparent">Call for Remote Hubs</a><ul><li id="menu-21054-1" class="firstandlast odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/multilingual/igf-2018-remote-hubs" title="" class="sf-depth-3">IGF 2018 Remote Hubs</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-20968-1" class="middle even sf-item-6 sf-depth-2 sf-total-children-3 sf-parent-children-0 sf-single-children-3 menuparent"><a href="/multilingual/content/igf-2018-call-for-workshop-proposals" class="sf-depth-2 menuparent">Call for Workshop Proposals</a><ul><li id="menu-24473-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="https://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/content/igf-2018-workshops-programme-list" title="" class="sf-depth-3">IGF 2018 Workshops - Programme List</a></li><li id="menu-24467-1" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="https://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/content/igf-2018-workshop-selection-results" title="" class="sf-depth-3">Workshop Selection Results</a></li><li id="menu-21031-1" class="last odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="http://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/workshop-proposals-2018" title="" class="sf-depth-3">All Proposals</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-20993-1" class="middle odd sf-item-7 sf-depth-2 sf-total-children-1 sf-parent-children-0 sf-single-children-1 menuparent"><a href="/multilingual/content/igf-2018-call-for-open-forums" class="sf-depth-2 menuparent">Call for Open Forums</a><ul><li id="menu-21045-1" class="firstandlast odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/multilingual/open-forums-2018" title="" class="sf-depth-3">IGF 2018 Open Forums</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-20996-1" class="middle even sf-item-8 sf-depth-2 sf-total-children-1 sf-parent-children-0 sf-single-children-1 menuparent"><a href="/multilingual/content/igf-2018-call-for-dynamic-coalition-dc-sessions" title="" class="sf-depth-2 menuparent">Call for DC Sessions</a><ul><li id="menu-24468-1" class="firstandlast odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="https://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/content/igf-2018-dynamic-coalition-sessions" title="" class="sf-depth-3">IGF 2018 DC Sessions</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-21292-1" class="middle odd sf-item-9 sf-depth-2 sf-total-children-1 sf-parent-children-0 sf-single-children-1 menuparent"><a href="https://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/content/igf-2018-village-call-for-booths" title="" class="sf-depth-2 menuparent">Call for Village Booths</a><ul><li id="menu-20995-1" class="firstandlast odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="https://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/content/igf-2018-village" title="" class="sf-depth-3">IGF 2018 Village</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-17568-1" class="middle even sf-item-10 sf-depth-2 sf-total-children-1 sf-parent-children-0 sf-single-children-1 menuparent"><a href="http://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/index.php?q=filedepot_download/6037/1096" title="" class="sf-depth-2 menuparent">Call for Issues</a><ul><li id="menu-18972-1" class="firstandlast odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/multilingual/igf-2018-proposed-issues" title="" class="sf-depth-3">See Submissions</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-17242-1" class="middle odd sf-item-11 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/multilingual/content/igf-2018-first-open-consultations-and-mag-meeting" class="sf-depth-2">First Open Consultations and MAG Meeting</a></li><li id="menu-21032-1" class="middle even sf-item-12 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/multilingual/content/igf-2018-second-open-consultations-and-mag-meeting" class="sf-depth-2">Second Open Consultations and MAG Meeting</a></li><li id="menu-17244-1" class="last odd sf-item-13 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/multilingual/content/igf-community-public-consultation-taking-stock-of-the-2017-work-programme-and-12th-igf-and" class="sf-depth-2">IGF 2017 Stocktaking</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-14331-1" class="middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-1 sf-total-children-3 sf-parent-children-3 sf-single-children-0 menuparent"><a href="/multilingual/content/thematic-work" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent">Intersessional</a><ul><li id="menu-14332-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-2 sf-total-children-6 sf-parent-children-0 sf-single-children-6 menuparent"><a href="/multilingual/content/dynamic-coalitions-4" class="sf-depth-2 menuparent">Dynamic Coalitions</a><ul><li id="menu-4865-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/multilingual/content/dc-coordination-activities" class="sf-depth-3">DC Coordination Activities</a></li><li id="menu-14328-1" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/multilingual/content/terms-of-reference-dynamic-coalitions-dc-coordination-group-dccg" title="" class="sf-depth-3">Terms of Reference</a></li><li id="menu-25487-1" class="middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="https://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/content/2018-dynamic-coalition-papers-matrix-on-the-sdgs" title="" class="sf-depth-3">2018 DC Papers on SDGs</a></li><li id="menu-14256-1" class="middle even sf-item-4 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/multilingual/content/2017-dynamic-coalition-papers" class="sf-depth-3">2017 DC Papers</a></li><li id="menu-14327-1" class="middle odd sf-item-5 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/multilingual/content/2016-dynamic-coalition-papers-surveys" title="" class="sf-depth-3">2016 DC Papers and Surveys</a></li><li id="menu-14326-1" class="last even sf-item-6 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/multilingual/content/2015-dynamic-coalition-papers-surveys" title="" class="sf-depth-3">2015 DC Papers and Surveys</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-14330-1" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-2 sf-total-children-6 sf-parent-children-0 sf-single-children-6 menuparent"><a href="/multilingual/content/best-practice-forums-6" class="sf-depth-2 menuparent">Best Practice Forums</a><ul><li id="menu-21025-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="https://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/content/bpf-artificial-intelligence-ai-internet-of-things-iot-and-big-data" title="" class="sf-depth-3">BPF IoT, Big Data and AI</a></li><li id="menu-21022-1" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="https://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/content/bpf-cybersecurity-1" title="" class="sf-depth-3">BPF Cybersecurity</a></li><li id="menu-21023-1" class="middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/multilingual/content/bpf-gender-and-access" class="sf-depth-3">BPF Gender & Access</a></li><li id="menu-21024-1" class="middle even sf-item-4 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="https://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/content/bpf-local-content-0" title="" class="sf-depth-3">BPF Local Content</a></li><li id="menu-14329-1" class="middle odd sf-item-5 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/multilingual/content/bpfs-archived-content" class="sf-depth-3">Previous Work</a></li><li id="menu-25501-1" class="last even sf-item-6 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/multilingual/content/best-practice-forums-bpf" title="" class="sf-depth-3">Document Review</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-14325-1" class="last odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-2 sf-total-children-5 sf-parent-children-0 sf-single-children-5 menuparent"><a href="/multilingual/content/igf-policy-options-for-connecting-and-enabling-the-next-billions" class="sf-depth-2 menuparent">Policy Options for Connecting and Enabling the Next Billion(s)</a><ul><li id="menu-20972-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/multilingual/content/cenb-%E2%80%93-phase-iv-0" class="sf-depth-3">Phase IV - 2018</a></li><li id="menu-9730-1" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/multilingual/content/policy-options-for-connecting-and-enabling-the-next-billions-%E2%80%93-phase-iii-0" class="sf-depth-3">Phase III - 2017</a></li><li id="menu-4505-1" class="middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/multilingual/content/igf-2016-policy-options-for-connecting-and-enabling-the-next-billions-phase-ii" title="" class="sf-depth-3">Phase II - 2016</a></li><li id="menu-4504-1" class="middle even sf-item-4 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/multilingual/content/connecting-and-enabling-the-next-billion-phase-i" title="" class="sf-depth-3">Phase I - 2015</a></li><li id="menu-14324-1" class="last odd sf-item-5 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/multilingual/content/connecting-and-enabling-the-next-billion-cenb" title="" class="sf-depth-3">Document Review</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li id="menu-3823-1" class="middle even sf-item-4 sf-depth-1 sf-total-children-8 sf-parent-children-2 sf-single-children-6 menuparent"><a href="/multilingual/content/igf-regional-and-national-initiatives" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent">IGF Initiatives</a><ul><li id="menu-8215-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/multilingual/content/frequently-asked-questions-about-the-nris" title="" class="sf-depth-2">NRIs FAQs</a></li><li id="menu-14339-1" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-2 sf-total-children-5 sf-parent-children-0 sf-single-children-5 menuparent"><a href="/multilingual/content/national-igf-initiatives" class="sf-depth-2 menuparent">National IGF Initiatives</a><ul><li id="menu-14338-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/multilingual/content/african-regional-group" class="sf-depth-3">Africa</a></li><li id="menu-5136-1" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/multilingual/content/asia-pacific-regional-group" class="sf-depth-3">Asia Pacific</a></li><li id="menu-5137-1" class="middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/multilingual/content/eastern-european-regional-group" class="sf-depth-3">Eastern Europe</a></li><li id="menu-5138-1" class="middle even sf-item-4 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/multilingual/content/latin-american-and-caribbean-regional-group-grulac" class="sf-depth-3">GRULAC</a></li><li id="menu-5139-1" class="last odd sf-item-5 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/multilingual/content/western-european-and-others-regional-group-weog" class="sf-depth-3">WEOG</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-3824-1" class="middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/multilingual/content/regional-igf-initiatives" class="sf-depth-2">Regional IGF Initiatives</a></li><li id="menu-14337-1" class="middle even sf-item-4 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/multilingual/content/youth-initiatives" class="sf-depth-2">Youth Initiatives</a></li><li id="menu-8633-1" class="middle odd sf-item-5 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/multilingual/content/nris-annual-meetings" class="sf-depth-2">List of 2018 NRIs Annual Meetings</a></li><li id="menu-5150-1" class="middle even sf-item-6 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/multilingual/content/nris-toolkit-how-to-start-your-igf-initiative" class="sf-depth-2">NRIs Toolkit: how to start your IGF Initiative?</a></li><li id="menu-15924-1" class="middle odd sf-item-7 sf-depth-2 sf-total-children-4 sf-parent-children-1 sf-single-children-3 menuparent"><a href="/multilingual/content/nris-collaborative-work" class="sf-depth-2 menuparent">NRIs Collaborative Work</a><ul><li id="menu-17555-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-3 sf-total-children-2 sf-parent-children-0 sf-single-children-2 menuparent"><a href="/multilingual/content/igf-2018-nris-preparatory-process" class="sf-depth-3 menuparent">IGF 2018: Preparatory Process</a><ul><li id="menu-20840-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-4 sf-no-children"><a href="/multilingual/content/nris-2018-collaborative-sessions" class="sf-depth-4">NRIs 2018 Collaborative Sessions</a></li><li id="menu-20955-1" class="last even sf-item-2 sf-depth-4 sf-no-children"><a href="/multilingual/content/nris-2018-main-session" class="sf-depth-4">NRIs 2018 Main Session</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-14336-1" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/multilingual/content/preparatory-meetings" class="sf-depth-3">IGF 2017: Preparatory Process</a></li><li id="menu-14349-1" class="middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/multilingual/content/nris-collaborative-sessions" title="" class="sf-depth-3">NRIs Collaborative Sessions</a></li><li id="menu-5133-1" class="last even sf-item-4 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/multilingual/content/past-nris-activities" title="" class="sf-depth-3">Past NRIs activities 2011 - 2016</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-20971-1" class="last even sf-item-8 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/multilingual/content/nris-points-of-contacts-coordinators" class="sf-depth-2">NRIs Points of Contacts</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-14335-1" class="middle odd sf-item-5 sf-depth-1 sf-total-children-3 sf-parent-children-0 sf-single-children-3 menuparent"><a href="/multilingual/content/publications-reports" title="" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent">Publications & Reports </a><ul><li id="menu-14334-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/multilingual/content/igf-annual-meetings-proceedings" class="sf-depth-2">IGF Annual Meeting Proceedings</a></li><li id="menu-13361-1" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/multilingual/content/igf-retreat-documents" title="" class="sf-depth-2">IGF Retreat Documents</a></li><li id="menu-9570-1" class="last odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="https://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/content/cstd-reports-1" title="" class="sf-depth-2">CSTD Reports</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-14333-1" class="last even sf-item-6 sf-depth-1 sf-no-children"><a href="/multilingual/calendar" title="" class="sf-depth-1">Calendar</a></li></ul></div>
- </div>
- </div>
- </div>
- <div id="rounded-menu-right"></div>
- </div>
- <div style="clear:both"></div>
- <div style="clear:both"></div>
- <div id="wrapper">
- <div id="content">
- <a id="main-content"></a>
- <h1 class="title" id="page-title">
- IGF 2018 WS #428 Spectrum for Community Networks: A "Must" That Is Hard to Get </h1>
- <div class="tabs">
- </div>
- <div class="content-middle"> <div class="region region-content">
- <div id="block-system-main" class="block block-system">
- <div class="content">
- <div id="node-6618" class="node node-workshop-proposal clearfix" about="/multilingual/content/igf-2018-ws-428-spectrum-for-community-networks-a-must-that-is-hard-to-get" typeof="sioc:Item foaf:Document">
- <span property="dc:title" content="IGF 2018 WS #428 Spectrum for Community Networks: A "Must" That Is Hard to Get" class="rdf-meta element-hidden"></span><span property="sioc:num_replies" content="0" datatype="xsd:integer" class="rdf-meta element-hidden"></span>
- <div class="content clearfix">
- <div class="field field-name-field-co-organizers field-type-text-long field-label-inline clearfix"><div class="field-label">Format: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p>Round Table - 60 Min</p>
- </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-theme field-type-text-long field-label-inline clearfix"><div class="field-label">Theme: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p><a href="https://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/themes2018/digital-inclusion-accessibility">Digital Inclusion & Accessibility</a></p>
- </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-sub-theme field-type-text-long field-label-inline clearfix"><div class="field-label">Subtheme: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p><a href="https://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/subthemes2018accessibility/community-networks">COMMUNITY NETWORKS</a></p>
- </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-organizers-information field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p><strong>Organizer 1: </strong><a href="http://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/user/3372" target="_blank">Carlos Rey Moreno</a>, Association for Progressive Communications<br /><strong>Organizer 2: </strong><a href="http://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/user/1561" target="_blank">Jane Coffin</a>, Internet Society</p>
- </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-speakers field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p><strong>Speaker 1: </strong><a href="http://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/user/4312" target="_blank">Sarbani Banerjee Belur</a>, Technical Community, Asia-Pacific Group<br /><strong>Speaker 2: </strong><a href="http://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/user/7162" target="_blank">Moctar Yedaly</a>, Intergovernmental Organization, Asia-Pacific Group<br /><strong>Speaker 3: </strong><a href="http://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/user/3966" target="_blank">Stephen Song</a>, Technical Community, African Group<br /><strong>Speaker 4: </strong><a href="http://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/user/2054" target="_blank">Erick Huerta Velázquez</a>, Civil Society, Latin American and Caribbean Group (GRULAC)<br /><strong>Speaker 5: </strong><a href="http://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/user/1039" target="_blank">Anriette Esterhuysen</a>, Civil Society, African Group</p>
- </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-relevance field-type-text-long field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Relevance: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p>Spectrum is a resource that is needed to connect the unconnected and community networks (CNs) need to be able to use it to survive. This Roundtable will discuss the key policy and technical issues for community networks about opportunities and barriers to access to and use of spectrum, and proposals for change to drive CN sustainability.</p>
- <p>There is a profound connectivity “gap” in many parts of the world, leaving over half the global population without Internet access —3.58 billion people currently have Internet access [add cite]. This connectivity “gap” exists in urban, rural, and remote unserved and underserved areas of many countries, particularly developing and least-developed countries.</p>
- <p>The consequences of being unconnected are well documented. The IGF has played a critical role in highlighting these issues as both a convening forum and a forum that stimulates discourse, analysis through Connecting the Next Billion, and a neutral place to explore bridging gaps across communities. Internet access enables socio-economic development, and those without access are left behind, facing tremendous competitive and economic disadvantage. Better connectivity and the exchange of information strengthens democratic processes, spurs economic growth, and enables sharing of culture and ideas in ways previously unimaginable. Accordingly, the United Nations seeks, as part of its Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), to “significantly increase access to information and communications technology” and “strive to provide universal and affordable access to the Internet in least developed countries by 2020.”</p>
- <p>Community networks are local access networks developed by local communities, with local communities, for local communities. The people developing CNs are working with policymakers and regulators who, in turn, are enabling communities to connect via community-built network. Through common sense regulatory and policy change and dialogue with community network advocates, government can unleash the potential of community networks and allow unserved and underserved areas to realize the transformative benefits of having access to affordable connectivity.</p>
- <p>One very critical policy and regulatory issue for community networks is the issue of access to and/or use of spectrum. Common barriers include spectrum scarcity, inefficient use of spectrum, and expense of spectrum access.</p>
- <p>Innovations in spectrum management have enabled many communities in the most remote areas of the world to provide connectivity to themselves. However, they happen in isolation and most countries and stakeholders are not aware of them. This topic was brought to the attention of different stakeholders at the High-Level Policy Session of the WSIS Forum (output document page 203-205 of the WSIS output document) as well as during the 21st Commission on Science and Technology for Development. Additionally, throughout the year this topic has been discussed with national and regional regulatory authorities, such as CITEL and CRASA.</p>
- </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-session-content field-type-text-long field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Session Content: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p>A Spectrum Paper on Community Networks (August 2018), will form the backdrop for this roundtable. The Paper is in "process" now and will be final and published by 22 August. The objective of the paper is to explore spectrum issues for policy-makers as they relate to community networks, changing policies/regulations, and ensuring more transparency. The Roundtable Experts would explore the many facets of access to spectrum and ways that community networks can work with partners to remove barriers and connect more people to improve their lives. The Roundtable format has been chosen to facilitate a more interactive dialogue. The intended agenda of the Roundtable will be along these lines:</p>
- <p>Steve Song will open the floor by introducing the results of “ISOC’s Spectrum Paper” which will be used as a basis for discussion and circulated with the other speakers well ahead of the event as it will be released by 22 August 2018. All of the Roundtable participants will have been involved in peer review of the paper as well as other experts in the field. If the session is accepted a link to the document will be included in the description of the session. 5-10 minutes</p>
- <p>Next, each Roundtable speaker will have 2-3 minutes to comment on the position of the institution they represent on the results shared. 10 - 15 minutes</p>
- <p>After that, the moderator will have questions ready for each of the speakers in relationship to how each organization will support, or not, specific elements of the results shared. Each speaker will have 2-3 minutes to answer. 15- - 20 minutes</p>
- <p>Finally, colleagues in the room will be able to contribute to, and ask questions. Questions from the online participant will be also relayed to the presenters at this stage 15 – 30 minutes.</p>
- <p>Note: APC and ISOC will have worked across their communities to socialize questions for this panel in advance through social media and a stand-alone web-site, and will work with Youth candidates/ambassadors to bring new perspective and dimension to a traditional telecom/access issue.</p>
- </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-interventions field-type-text-long field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Interventions: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p>Advance work with Roundtable Experts and IGF Community: (1) ISOC and APC will use a peer review from June-August to include roundtable participants in the development of the spectrum policy paper (2) Roundtable experts will meet with organizers and each other 2x in advance of the IGF to ensure that views and perspective are heard and better coordinated and (3) Roundtable organizers will be asked to prepare a “pre-IGF” blog, Instagram page/or other medium, about the Roundtable and preview the views/perspectives of participants.</p>
- <p>National and Regional IGFs: We plan to use the LAC IGF, APRIGF, and USIGF through our joint extensive networks to drive debate and input into this topic prior to IGF.</p>
- <p>Social Media: APC and ISOC will work with their extensive communities to drive discussion and questions for the panel, including creating a cadre of remote participants to participate in this session</p>
- <p>Web presence: ISOC and APC will create a web presence where roundtable participants and IGF colleagues will have the opportunity to obtain background materials and other “food for thought”<br />
- --We plan to also try to gather as much video best-practices and audio (pod-casts) in advance of the main IGF in order to provide more background on CNs and the best practice that exist to highlight barriers and opportunities.<br />
- --We also will be using the input from the Roundtable to develop a report for the community and will post that and CN stories, podcasts, and videos on-line as well as sharing all materials (as appropriate) with the CN community, DC-3, and others.</p>
- </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-diversity field-type-text-long field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Diversity: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p>We are incorporating as many regions into our panel, gender balance, youth input/participation, and a mix of international organizations,<br />
- Speakers include: Moctar Yedaly (African Union), Sarbani Belur (India/female) Gram Marg/IEEE, Steve Song (WEOG/Male) - spectrum and CN expert, Erick Huerta - Redes Communica (Mexico/male), lawyer, advocate, and CN and community developer; Anriette Esterheysen (South Africa/Female) - CN development, and gender focus; Michuki Mwangi (Kenya/Male) technical expert and CN community developer, Evelyn Namara (Uganda/female) youth instigator/ISOC team; Mobile operator - TBD; Carlos Rey-Moreno - CN developer (Zenzeleni) and community and tech expert and advocate</p>
- </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-online-participation field-type-text-long field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Online Participation: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p>Online Participation - Advance: APC and ISOC will work with their extensive communities to drive discussion and questions for the panel, including creating a cadre of remote participants to participate in this session and outreach to "youth" communities and ambassadors to ensure a variety of perspectives.</p>
- <p>Advance Online Resource Availability: ISOC and APC will create a web presence where roundtable participants and IGF colleagues will have the opportunity to obtain background materials and other “food for thought”</p>
- <p>If the session is streamed online, questions from the audience will be captured with a particular twitter tag, #spectrum4CN, that will be then brought to the attention of the speakers by the online moderator. The tag will also be shared in social media and in the introduction of the session. APC and ISOC also will re-stream the content of the panel through our team in ISOC’s NY Chapter, and work with the Dynamic Coalition for Community Connectivity to participate online or to record their remote community sessions (coordinating with NetCommons).</p>
- </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-discussion-facilitation field-type-text-long field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Discussion Facilitation: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p>ISOC and APC have been testing out the Roundtable format at international events and with their communities. We have found that providing experts advance information and meeting with them in advance to go through the “run of show” will make Roundtable participants comfortable and more familiar with the format. We plan to know the views/issues of our participants well in-advance so that we can have a free-flowing discussion that is conversational versus uni-directional. We also will meet at least 2x as a team before the event in order to coordinate and collaborate well in advance.</p>
- </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-onsite-moderator field-type-text field-label-inline clearfix"><div class="field-label">Onsite Moderator: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p>Jane Coffin</p>
- </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-online-moderator field-type-text field-label-inline clearfix"><div class="field-label">Online Moderator: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p>Carlos Rey-Moreno</p>
- </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-rapporteur field-type-text field-label-inline clearfix"><div class="field-label">Rapporteur: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p>Evelyn Namara</p>
- </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-background-paper field-type-text field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><a href="https://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/sites/default/files/webform/spectrum-approaches-for-community-networks_20171010.pdf" target="_blank">Background Paper</a></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-reference-document field-type-text field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p><b>Reference Document: </b><a href="https://www.apc.org/en/pubs/written-submission-zenzeleni-networks-apc-and-university-western-cape-electronic-communications">https://www.apc.org/en/pubs/written-submission-zenzeleni-networks-apc-an...</a></p>
- </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-session-time field-type-datetime field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Session Time: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><span class="date-display-single">Monday, 12 November, 2018 - <span class="date-display-range"><span class="date-display-start" property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2018-11-12T12:30:00+01:00">12:30</span> to <span class="date-display-end" property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2018-11-12T13:30:00+01:00">13:30</span></span></span></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-room field-type-list-text field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Room: </div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">Salle VII</div></div></div> </div>
- </div>
- </div>
- </div>
- </div>
- </div>
- </div>
- <div style="clear:both"></div>
- </div>
- <div style="clear:both"></div>
- <div id="bottom-wrapper" class="in4">
- <div class="column A">
- <div class="region region-bottom-1">
- <div id="block-block-3" class="block block-block">
- <h2 class="block-title">Archived Content</h2>
- <div class="content">
- <ul><li><a href="http://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/content/igf-2017">2017 IGF: Geneva</a></li>
- <li><a href="http://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/content/igf-2016">2016 IGF: Jalisco</a></li>
- <li><a href="http://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/content/igf-2015-4">2015 IGF: João Pessoa</a></li>
- <li><a href="http://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/content/igf-2014-4">2014 IGF: Istanbul</a></li>
- <li><a href="http://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/content/igf-2013">2013 IGF: Bali</a></li>
- <li><a href="http://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/content/igf-2012">2012 IGF: Baku</a></li>
- <li><a href="http://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/content/igf-2011">2011 IGF: Nairobi</a></li>
- <li><a href="http://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/content/the-igf-2010-meeting">2010 IGF: Vilnius</a></li>
- <li><a href="http://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/content/the-igf-2009-meeting">2009 IGF: Sharm El Sheikh</a></li>
- <li><a href="http://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/content/the-igf-2008-meeting">2008 IGF: Hyderabad</a></li>
- <li><a href="http://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/content/second-igf-meeting-rio-de-janeiro-brazil">2007 IGF: Rio de Janeiro</a></li>
- <li><a href="http://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/content/first-igf-meeting-athens-greece">2006 IGF: Athens</a></li>
- </ul> </div>
- </div>
- </div>
- </div>
- <div class="column B">
- <div class="region region-bottom-2">
- <div id="block-block-7" class="block block-block">
- <h2 class="block-title">Resources</h2>
- <div class="content">
- <p><a href="http://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/documents" style="color: rgb(204, 204, 204);" target="_blank">Documents</a></p>
- <p><a href="http://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/publications" style="color: rgb(204, 204, 204);" target="_blank">Publications</a></p>
- <p><a href="http://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/press" style="color: rgb(204, 204, 204);" target="_blank">Press</a></p>
- <p><a href="https://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/lexicon/8" style="color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">Glossary</a></p>
- </div>
- </div>
- </div>
- </div>
- <div class="column C">
- <div class="region region-bottom-3">
- <div id="block-block-4" class="block block-block">
- <h2 class="block-title">Additional Information</h2>
- <div class="content">
- <p><a href="https://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/content/funding" style="color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">IGF Funding</a></p>
- <p><a href="https://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/content/donors-to-the-igf-trust-fund" style="color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">IGF Donors</a></p>
- <p><a href="https://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/content/participant-funding" style="color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">Participant Funding</a></p>
- <p><a href="https://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/vacancies" style="color: rgb(204, 204, 204);">Vacancies</a></p>
- <p> </p>
- </div>
- </div>
- </div>
- </div>
- <div class="column D">
- <div class="region region-bottom-4">
- <div id="block-block-6" class="block block-block">
- <h2 class="block-title">Contact Information</h2>
- <div class="content">
- <p><strong>United Nations</strong><br />
- Secretariat of the Internet Governance Forum (<a href="/multilingual/lexicon/8#IGF" title="Internet Governance Forum
- " class="lexicon-term">IGF</a>)</p>
- <p>Villa Le Bocage<br />
- Palais des Nations,<br />
- CH-1211 Geneva 10<br />
- Switzerland</p>
- <p>igf [at] un [dot] org<br />
- +41 (0) 229 173 678</p>
- </div>
- </div>
- </div>
- </div>
- <div style="clear:both"></div>
- </div>
- <div style="clear:both"></div>
- <div id="footer-wrapper">
- <div id="footer">
- <div class="region region-footer">
- <div id="block-block-8" class="block block-block">
- <div class="content">
- <div class="rtecenter"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><a href="http://www.un.org/en/index.html" target="_blank"><img alt="UNITED NATIONS" data-picture-mapping="flexslider_thumbnail" height="709" id="UNITED NATIONS" src="/multilingual/sites/default/files/un_logo_vector.jpg" style="width: 42px; height: 36px;" width="836" /></a> </span><a href="http://www.un.org/en/index.html" style="color: rgb(77, 77, 77); text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"><span style="font-size: 28px;"><sup><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">UNITED NATIONS</span></sup></span></a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> </span><a href="https://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/content/contact" style="color: rgb(77, 77, 77); line-height: 1.6;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Contact</span></a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> | </span><a href="http://www.un.org/en/aboutun/copyright/" style="color: rgb(77, 77, 77); line-height: 1.6;" target="_blank"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Copyright</span></a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> | </span><a href="http://www.un.org/en/sections/about-website/privacy-notice/" style="color: rgb(77, 77, 77); line-height: 1.6;" target="_blank"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Privacy Notice</span></a><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> | </span><a href="http://www.un.org/en/sections/about-website/terms-use/" style="color: rgb(77, 77, 77); line-height: 1.6;" target="_blank"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Terms of Use</span></a></div>
- </div>
- </div>
- </div>
- </div>
- </div>
- <div style="clear:both"></div>
- </div> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/sites/default/files/js/js_8fLTZ7P6cU1P8szA9HVM9E4ezX4NK-Xv2B9hEpbczbc.js"></script>
- </body>
- </html>
|